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ASP.NET中使用代码来进行备份和还原数据库

发表日期:2016-07-31    文章编辑:南昌开优网络    浏览次数:3857    标签:ASP.NET应用

Sql代码

//备份数据库  
backup database db_CSManage to disk='c:\backup.bak'  
//还原数据库,必须先备份该数据库的日志文件到原先的备份文件中  
backup log db_CSManage to disk='c:\backup.bak'  
restore database db_CSManage from disk='c:\backup.bak'  

 其中db_CSManage是数据库名称,disk后的路径即是备份文件存储的路径。
知道了SQL语句,那么在.NET代码中就容易多了,备份的.NET代码如下:
C#备份代码

try  
{  
    if (txtPath.Text != "" && txtName122.Text != "")  
    {  
        getSqlConnection geCon = new getSqlConnection();  
        SqlConnection con = geCon.GetCon();  
  
        string strBacl = "backup database db_CSManage to disk='" + txtPath.Text.Trim() + "\\" + txtName.Text.Trim() + ".bak'";  
        SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand(strBacl, con);  
        if (Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery() != 0)  
        {  
            MessageBox.Show("数据备份成功!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);  
            this.Close();  
        }  
        else  
        {  
            MessageBox.Show("数据备份失败!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);  
        }  
  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        MessageBox.Show("请填写备份的正确位置及文件名!", "提示框", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);  
  
    }// end   
}  
catch (Exception ee)  
{  
    MessageBox.Show(ee.Message.ToString());  
}  
 


以下是还原数据库的代码,在示例中发现开头得先删除与该数据库相关的进程,然后在还原之前得先把数据库日志备份到开始的备份文件中,然后才还原备份文件,要不然会出错的,代码如下:

还原数据库的代码

if (textPaht.Text != "")  
{  
    getSqlConnection geCon = new getSqlConnection();  
    SqlConnection con = geCon.GetCon();  
    if (con.State == ConnectionState.Open)  
    {  
        con.Close();  
    }  
    string DateStr = "Data Source=niunan\\sqlexpress;Database=master;User id=sa;PWD=123456";  
    SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(DateStr);  
    conn.Open();  
  
    //-------------------杀掉所有连接 db_CSManage 数据库的进程--------------  
    string strSQL = "select spid from master..sysprocesses where dbid=db_id( 'db_CSManage') ";  
    SqlDataAdapter Da = new SqlDataAdapter(strSQL, conn);  
  
    DataTable spidTable = new DataTable();  
    Da.Fill(spidTable);  
  
    SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand();  
    Cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;  
    Cmd.Connection = conn;  
  
    for (int iRow = 0; iRow <= spidTable.Rows.Count - 1; iRow++)  
    {  
        Cmd.CommandText = "kill " + spidTable.Rows[iRow][0].ToString();   //强行关闭用户进程   
        Cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
    }  
    conn.Close();  
    conn.Dispose();  
    //--------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
    SqlConnection sqlcon = new SqlConnection(DateStr);  
    sqlcon.Open();  
    string sql = "backup log db_CSManage to disk='" + textPaht.Text.Trim() + "' restore database db_CSManage from disk='" + textPaht.Text.Trim() + "'";  
    SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sql, sqlcon);  
    sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();  
    sqlCmd.Dispose();  
    sqlcon.Close();  
    sqlcon.Dispose();  
    MessageBox.Show("数据还原成功!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);  
    MessageBox.Show("为了必免数据丢失,在数据库还原后将关闭整个系统。");  
    Application.Exit();  
}  
else  
{  
    MessageBox.Show("请选择备份文件!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);  
}